General news
18 PERCENT OF ISRAELI JEWS VOLUNTEER (3/9)
Volunteerism in Israel remains among the highest in the world, with more than 18 percent of adult Israeli Jews engaging in volunteer work.

According to a survey released by the MINISTRY OF INDUSTRY, TRADE AND LABOR, 650,000 Israelis take part in some regular volunteer work–15.7% of Israel’s Jewish and Arab adults. According to the survey, 18% of Israel’s Jews engage in volunteer work, while half that proportional percentage–just 9.1%–of the country’s Arabs do.

Of Israel's volunteers, about half work with organizations such as Magen David Adom emergency medical services and the Yad Sarah medical equipment lending organization. The other half volunteer on a private basis or for smaller groups.

Volunteers contributed an average of eleven hours a month. Among Jewish volunteers, the study demonstrated volunteerism increased with level of religious observance and was highest among the Hareidi-Religious sector.

BUSINESS IS BLOOMING FOR ISRAELI FLOWERS (2/24)
In aggregate, Israel's flower, plant and propagation-material export brings upward of $200 million into the economy annually. The country is third only to the Netherlands and Kenya in supplying the European Union with its flowers. Each year 1.5 billion stems are exported, double from only 10 years ago - while the number of growers engaging in export has dropped by 75 percent. The system, along with the growers, has simply become more efficient.

"Flower export works nicely with the special characteristics of Israeli export and agriculture," says Zvi Alon, director general of the Ministry of Agriculture's Foreign Trade Center, himself from a farming family. "[Even] the small family farm model, a small area yielding a lot of produce; with superintensive farming and using technology, [about five acres] can be adequate."

Israel's total agricultural yield, including agriculture-related technology and other nonedible products, is about 2 percent of the gross national product - or $3.5 billion - of which 30 percent are exports, mostly of fresh produce.

Flowers, in particular, are heavily export-centric, with 90 percent of Israeli growers shipping their blooms out of the country. The picking, packing and distribution process is so streamlined that German and British direct-order clients receive flowers via temperature-controlled jet within two days of plucking. In the late 1970s, Israel was the first foreign country to enter the Netherlands' auctions and trade fairs; until then, only Dutch growers were allowed to participate.

2,000-YEAR-OLD JUDEAN DATE SEED GROWING SUCCESSFULLY (1/31/06)
A 2,000-year-old date seed planted last Tu B'Shvat has sprouted and is over a foot tall according to ATRUTZ 7, Israel’s national news service. Being grown at Kibbutz Ketura in the Arava, it is the oldest seed to ever produce a viable young sapling.

The Judean date seed was found, together with a large number of other seeds, during archaeological excavations carried out close to Masada near the southern end of the Dead Sea.  Masada was the last Jewish stronghold following the Roman destruction of the Holy Temple over 1,930 years ago. The age of the seeds was determined using carbon dating, but has a margin of error of 50 years-placing them either right before or right after the Masada revolt.

The seeds sat in storage for thirty years until Elain Solowey of the Arava Institute for Environmental Studies was asked to attempt to cultivate three of them. Solowey spoke with Israel National Radio's Yishai Fleisher and Alex Traiman about reviving the ancient date palm.

As this year's Tu B'Shvat (the Jewish new year for trees, the 15th of the Jewish month of Shvat) approaches, the young tree that sprouted from one of the three seeds now has five leaves (one was removed for scientific testing) and is 14 inches tall [33.5 cm]. Solowey has named it Metushelah (Methuselah), after the 969-year-old grandfather of Noah, the oldest human being ever.

ISRAELI RESCUE TEAM
RUSHED TO KENYA AFTER BUILDING COLLAPSE
(1/24)

The JERUSALEM POST reports that Israel dispatched a plane with 80 members of a Home Front rescue team to Kenya on Monday to help extricate survivors from a building that collapsed in central Nairobi trapping more than 280 construction workers inside.

Israel dispatched a similar team to Nairobi in 1998 after the terrorist bombing of the U.S. embassy.

POPE WORRIED BY GLOBAL UPSURGE IN ANTI-SEMITISM (1/17)
Pope Benedict XVI, meeting with Rome's chief rabbi on January 16, expressed pain and worry over fresh outbreaks of anti- Semitism, and called on Jews and Christians to wage a united battle against hate.

Waves of anti-Semitic violence and vandalism have hit Europe in the past few years. Last week, worshippers in a Moscow synagogue were attacked by a man with a knife.

According to THE ASSOCIATED PRESS, Benedict did not mention specific occurrences of anti-Semitism in his speech welcoming Rabbi Riccardo Di Segni to an audience at the Vatican. The rabbi led a delegation from Rome's Jewish community, one of the oldest in the world.

Benedict said Jews and Christians have the responsibility to cooperate to promote justice, love and freedom.

"In the light of this common mission, we cannot not denounce and combat with decisiveness the hate and incomprehension, the injustices and the violence that continue to sow worry in the soul of men and women of good will," Benedict said.

"In this context, how can one not be pained and worried about the fresh outbreaks of anti-Semitism that are occurring?" the pope said.

Di Segni said Benedict was welcome to pay a call on Rome's main synagogue, noting the approaching 20th anniversary of Pope John Paul II's groundbreaking visit there. The visit by the late, Polish-born pope to the synagogue helped repair centuries of poor Vatican-Jewish relations and underlined his determination to use his papacy to improve ties.

Benedict became the second pope in history to visit a Jewish house of worship when he went to the synagogue in Cologne, Germany, last summer during his first trip abroad since being elected pontiff in April.

ISRAELI JEWISH POPULATION MATCHS U.S. (1/17/06)
This year will mark the first time in history that there will be as many Jews living in Israel as in the United States, according to statistics presented at a JEWISH POLICY PLANNING INSTITUTE conference this week, with the greater Tel Aviv area replacing New York as the city with the most Jews. The change is part of a larger trend showing that while the number of Jews living in Israel between 1970 and 2005 increased, the number of Jews in the Diaspora shrunk by about a quarter in that time. Overall, the world Jewish population has increased slightly in the last 35 years and currently stands at 13 million. But its percentage of the overall world population has decreased by about a third. The increase in the world Jewish population, then, is due to a significant rise in the number of Jews living in Israel since 1970.

SUICIDE BOMB FILM WINS PRESTIGIOUS GOLDEN GLOBE (1/17)
"Paradise Now" a controversial portrayal of two suicide bombers crossing into Israel was awarded this year's best foreign language film at the Golden Globes awards in Los Angeles on Monday. Palestinian filmmaker Hany Abu-Assad seemed surprised to win the prestigious accolade, but said in his acceptance speech that he saw the award as "recognition that the Palestinians deserve their liberty and equality unconditionally." Abu-Assad insisted that he had not taken sides in the film but had tried to explain why two seemingly simple garage mechanics would be willing to kill themselves and others, according to HA'ARETZ.  Israeli critics have argued that the film presents a partisan Palestinian narrative and glorifies the murder of innocent civilians. Winning the Globe also gives "Paradise Now" a major boost in the run-up to the Oscars in March, greatly increasing its chances of making the five film shortlist later this month.

POLICE REPORT 5% DECREASE IN CRIME (1/16/06)
According to THE JERUSALEM POST, Israeli crime decreased by 5% in 2005, police reported on January 16. Nonetheless, the police's annual report also registered a sharp increase in arms stockpiles in the six major crime organizations.

In an interview with Army Radio on Monday, Inspector-General Moshe Karadi said that dealing with violent crime is at the top of law enforcement priorities. "Organized crime activities are becoming more and more similar to those of terrorist organizations … Their activity is ramping up, which undoubtedly shakes the public's feeling of security. Organized crime must be dealt with in the same way as terror."

Other data released today by the police shows that violence among youth has further increased in the past year. In 2005, the number of youth caught in possession of knives went up 60%. "We have declared war on the stabbing phenomenon," Karadi said. "But the treatment of (violent) youth has to be multi-institutional. (This) includes the police as well as the home and the educational system."

The Department of Traffic reported a 14% decrease in car accidents on Israeli roads. Likewise, there was a 10% decrease in the number of fatal accidents. 397 people were killed in car accidents in 2005 as opposed to 471 in 2004. Inspector-General Karadi added that in 2006, the police plan to fight governmental corruption and the penetration of organized crime into government offices.

ISRAELIS CONQUER BRAZIL’S COFFEE INDUSTRY (1/3/06)
Strauss Elite, one of Israel's leading food retailers, is set to become Brazil's second largest coffee manufacture, after signing a merger deal with local coffee company Santa Clara this week, Israeli newspaper YEDIOTH AHRONOTH reported January 1.

In the framework of the agreement, Strauss Elite's subsidiary, Tres Coracoes, will merge with Santa Clara, one of the largest coffee companies in Brazil, owned by the Lima brothers. The Israeli company and the Limas will equally own the new merger. Strauss Elite will funnel US$60 million to the new firm, and will jointly manage it with its partners.

The merged company will manufacture roasted ground coffee, cappuccino, instant coffee and chocolate drinks powder, and handle the processing and storing of green coffee, an activity estimated at US$60 million annually.

"This deal represents a breakthrough in Strauss Elite's way to become a leading factor in the ground coffee market, as well as in emerging markets," Ofra Strauss, the company's chairman said January 1.

US LEADERS CALL FOR AN END
TO ALL UN BODIES DEDICATED TO PALESTINIANS
(11/22)

According to THE MEDIA LINE, several members of the House of Representatives are urging Quartet members to support the abolition of United Nations bodies that exist solely for Palestinians. In a letter sent to the United Nations representatives of France, Germany and Russia this week, three Democrats and a Republican said that the UN’s Committee on the Exercise of the Inalienable Rights of the Palestinian People, the Division of Palestinian Rights, and the Special Committee to investigate Israeli human rights practices affecting the Palestinian people "are nothing more than UN-funded propaganda organs dedicated exclusively to the demonization and delegitimization of the State of Israel." The Bush administration has called for ending the first two, the House members added the third.

TOURISTS ARE BACK; HOTEL OCCUPANCY UP (11/14)
More than 1.1 million overnight stays by Israelis in local hotels were recorded during the month of September, an increase of 14 percent in comparison to last September, while tourist overnight stays in the country's hotels rose by a whopping 44 percent during the year's first three quarters, newly released data reveal. The latest positive figures prove the local tourist industry continues to rebound, Tourism Minister Abraham Hirchson (Likud) said in response to the report. According to estimates for 2005, overnight stays would reach 19 million this year, figures similar to those seen here during the 2000 peak. The findings also showed the hotel occupancy rate in September stood at 61 percent, 15 percent more than last year's figures. The highest occupancy rate, 73 percent, was recorded in the southern areas (Eilat and the Dead Sea), 68 percent in Tel Aviv and 51 percent in Jerusalem - compared to 33 percent the previous year. From January to September, 14.4 overnight stays were recorded n hotels across the country, an increase of 12 percent in comparison to 2004. About 5.1 million were identified as tourist stays. The largest number of tourists listed was in Jerusalem with 1.5 million in 2005.

UN GENERAL ASSEMBLY DESIGNATES
JANUARY 27 AS HOLOCAUST REMEMBRANCE DAY
(11/1)

On November 1, the United Nations General Assembly unanimously adopted a resolution introduced by Israel that designated January 27 as Holocaust Remembrance Day. In doing so, the assembly urged the nations of the world to observe the day so that future generations will be spared acts of genocide.

Co-sponsored by some 90 other states, the resolution rejects Holocaust denial and encourages countries to develop educational programs about the horrors of genocide. It also condemns religious intolerance, incitement, harassment, or violence based on ethnic origin or religious belief.

Assembly President Jan Eliasson said the memory of the Holocaust must be "a unifying historic warning around which we must rally; not only to recall the grievous crimes committed in human history, but also to reaffirm our unfaltering resolve to prevent the recurrence of such crimes."

Israeli Ambassador Dan Gillerman said the Holocaust "brought us face to face with the full extent of man's capacity for inhumanity to his fellow man," and that it served as a "critical impetus" for the development of human rights, the drafting of landmark international conventions on genocide, and the founding of the UN itself.

ISRAELI AND GREEK NAVIES CONDUCT JOINT RESCUE EXERCISE (11/1)
An IDF SPOKESMAN has reported that a joint Israeli and Greek humanitarian aid exercise, simulating earthquake incidents, began on Tuesday, November 1. Israel Navy forces, search and rescue teams, and additional Home Front Command forces, which are now in Greece, will be participating in this exercise.

The exercise aims to strengthen the cooperation between the two countries and practice the immediate dispatch of forces in any crisis, disaster, or need for humanitarian aid and rescue. It is part of the IDF's policy of offering aid regardless of limits and borders.

The exercise will be held over the course of several days and will take place in the Mediterranean Sea and in Greece.

PM SHARON AND BILL GATES ANNOUNCE
PROGRAM TO REACH UNDERPRIVELEGED CHILDREN
(10/26)

PRIME MINISTER SHARON’S OFFICE today announced that the Prime Minister welcomed Microsoft Chairman Bill Gates to Israel and said that he ascribes great importance to the fact that Microsoft, a world leader in areas of technology and computer science, is investing in Israel.

"Israel is a superpower in the technology and computer fields and I believe that this stems from both Jewish tradition and the Jewish history of a small people whose only resource for many generations was human capital and brainpower.   The absence of other physical resources both as the Jewish People was in the Diaspora and during its return to its homeland has caused the accelerated development of human capital as an alternative."

The two men jointly announced a new national plan to reduce the digital gap in Israel, under the aegis of Prime Minister Sharon.  The plan is the initiative of Microsoft and will be jointly undertaken by public sector companies and the private sector.

The Prime Minister said: "Today, we are investing in an important project, the goal of which is to reach those children who have no access to computers and to give them the opportunity to become integrated into our modern life.   We believe that the gap is opened at a young age and, therefore, we have chosen to deal with children.  Our goal is to reach 250,000 underprivileged children - mainly on the periphery - by 2010, to utilize existing computer classrooms and give them full instruction that will prepare those children for the work market."

Prime Minister’s Office Director-General Ilan Cohen and Microsoft Israel Managing Director Danny Yamin will oversee the project.

BUSINESS BEHIND BARS (8/10)
Some Israeli prisoners created an entrepreneurial stir by inventing a tough new sponge. Billed as the most effective means yet of dealing with greasy pots and pans, the pad was developed by 15 inmates at Ayalon Prison as part of a jailhouse work program. A Prison Service official, Haggai Dahan, said Wednesday that business was booming.

"One of the big marketing firms has ordered 10,000 units," Dahan told MA’ARIV. "There is also interest abroad, and the bulk of the product is intended to be sold in the United States and Europe."

The Prison Service plans to mass produce the pads and give all prisoners involved in the enterprise a share of the profits, Ma’ariv reported.

ANTIBIOTICS AND FIRST AID
EQUIPMENT SENT TO AID FLOOD VICTIMS IN INDIA
(8/8)

The SPOKESMAN FOR ISRAEL’S FOREIGN MINISTRY has announced that the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Ministry of Health, IDF Chief Medical Officer, Latet ("To Give") Organization, Teva Pharmaceuticals, and Rafa Laboratories have combined forces to offer assistance to the flood victims in Maharashtra, India, and are sending antibiotics and first aid equipment to the stricken region.

The Deputy Director General for Asia and the Pacific at the Foreign Ministry, Mr. Amos Nadai, commented on the response of Israeli companies:
"The sincere response of non-profit organizations and private companies in Israel demonstrates the affinity that Israelis feel towards the citizens of India. The generous contributions coordinated by the Foreign Ministry will be of great assistance to the flood victims in western India, and will contribute also to the already warm relations between our two countries."

The total aid package, estimated at NIS220 thousand, includes tablets against nausea and vomiting, pain medication for children and adults, first aid kits, penicillin, and antibiotics. The aid is in answer to the appeal by the Maharashtra Government, following the floods that struck the region, claiming more than a thousand lives and leaving thousands more homeless.

All of the medicines and equipment were flown by El-Al on August 8, directly to Bombay, capital of Maharashtra, and arrived at their destination that evening.

ISRAEL ELECTED DEPUTY
CHAIRMAN OF UN DISARMAMENT COMMISSION
(7/27/05)

ISRAEL’S FOREIGN MINISTRY SPOKESMAN reported on Tuesday, July 26, that Israel had been elected to the deputy chairmanship of the United Nations Disarmament Commission (UNDC). The position will be filled by Meir Yitzhaki, deputy director of the ministry's department for arms control.

The UNDC is a subsidiary body of the General Assembly and serves to recommend to it ways to solve problems on the global agenda of disarmament. The decisions taken by the UNDC form the basis for future international action in disarmament. Formed in 1978, the UNDC's mandate is to deal with both conventional and nuclear disarmament.

Israel's election represents an impressive achievement at the UN and an expression of its effort to become substantively integrated in various UN activities. In addition, Israel's election to the sensitive task of nuclear disarmament is an expression of its professional capacity to contribute to a field that is itself problematic for Israel.

NBA STARS TO PROMOTE PEACE (7/12)
A delegation of past and present National Basketball Association (NBA) stars will soon visit Israel and offer basketball classes to Israeli and Palestinian children, YNET reported. The Israeli Consulate in New York, in association with American Jewish organizations and the Peres Center for Peace, is organizing the visit.

Consul General of Israel in New York Aryeh Mekel met with NBA Commissioner David Stern who gave the initiative the green light. In a bid to promote the project, a meeting was held last week between a senior NBA vice president and Fran Oppenheim, a representative for The Conference of Presidents of Major Jewish Organizations that is sponsoring the trip.

Consul for Media and Public Affairs at the Israeli Consulate in New York Ido Aharoni said the possibility of incorporating the visit with the Peres Center for Peace's sports project was also being weighed.

ARAB ISRAELI WINS MACCABIAH GOLD (7/11)
An Israeli Arab teenage girl from the town of Sakhnin became one of the first medallists in this year's Maccabiah Games with a victory in the women's 200-meter breastroke in the Wingate Institute pool, YNET reported. Halaj Shahada, proud father of Asala, 17, said there would be celebrations in Sakhnin following her gold medal win. "The Maccabiah belongs not only to all the Jews, but also to all the Israelis, and I am a proud Israeli," Asala said.

The Maccabiah, often called the "Jewish Olympics," are open to Jewish athletes from around the world, and to all Israeli citizens - regardless of their religion. Asala Shahada's gold medal is another accomplishment in a chain of Arab sporting successes in Israel.

The Arab Israeli town of Sakhnin has known many sporting celebrations, but up until now all of them were connected with soccer.

ISRAEL’S JEWISH
POPULATION EXPECTED TO SURPASS U.S. BY 2006
(7/11)

Israel's Jewish population will be the largest in the world by 2006, at which point it will surpass the United States' for the first time in history, HA'ARETZ reported. The news was revealed in the annual report of the Jewish People Policy Planning Institute on "the situation of the Jewish people" presented today to the Knesset Immigration and Absorption Committee. The institute, which is partly funded by the Jewish Agency, concluded that the State of Israel was the single guarantee of the Jewish people's continued existence.

Today about 5.28 million Jews live in the United States, while 5.235 million live in Israel. Israel is the only country in the world expected to see significant growth in the size of its Jewish population, while all other communities in the world are expected to shrink or remain stable.

The Jerusalem-based institute predicts that there will be 6.25 million Jews in Israel in 2020, compared to 5.25 million today. In North America the number of Jews is expected to remain stable, at about 5.5 million. The number of Jews in Europe is expected to drop from 1.25 million to 1 million.

WORLD ATHLETES ARRIVE IN ISRAEL FOR MACCADIAH GAMES (7/5)
Over 7,000 sports men and women from 55 countries will participate in the 17th Maccabiah Games, which will take place July 11-21, ISRAEL21C reported. The events - a.k.a. ‘the Jewish Olympics’ - take place every four years and features the best Jewish athletes from all over the world. The opening ceremonies will take place at Ramat Gan's National Stadium.

The Maccabiah Games have been a quadrennial event since 1957, and the games are now ranked among the five largest sports gatherings in the world.

One of this year's top draws will be Olympic backstroke champion Lenny Krayzelburg. The triple-gold medallist from the 2000 Sydney Olympics has been named the honorary captain of the American team. The American delegation arrived in Israel just before July 4, and Lindsey Durlacher, 29, who won the U.S. national championship in Greco-Roman wrestling two weeks ago, had the honor to carry the flag off of the plane.

Leading the Israeli delegation will be Olympian pole vaulter Alex Averbukh and judoka Arik Ze'evi.

PROFESSIONAL TENNIS TO RETURN TO ISRAEL (7/5)
Professional tennis is expected to mark its return to Israel in 2006 in the form of a Women's Tennis Association tournament featuring more than $140,000 in prize money, YNET reported. The event will be the first world-class tennis event to take place in the country since the Ramat Gan Men's Tennis Tournament was cancelled several years ago. Both of Israel's women's tennis stars, 61st-ranked Anna Smashanova and 67th ranked Shahar Peer, are expected to play in the tournament.

ANGLICAN COUNCIL BACKS CAMPAIGN TO DIVEST FROM ISRAEL (6/27)
According to the ECUMENICAL NEWS INTERNATIONAL service, an international Anglican meeting has supported the removal of investment funds from companies whose activities contribute to the occupation of Palestinian land or violence against innocent Israelis. The Anglican Consultative Council unanimously praised a member church, the Episcopal Church USA, which is considering such a policy, and commended the policy to other churches of the worldwide Anglican Communion.

ISRAELI OFFICIALS SAY
ANGLICAN DECISION ON DIVESTMENT IS "ONE-SIDED"
(6/27)

In response to the above story, the ECUMENICAL NEWS INTERNATIONAL service reports that Israeli officials have condemned as "one-sided" a decision by an international Anglican body supporting divestment from companies believed to help Israel maintain its occupation of the West Bank and Gaza Strip. The Anglican Consultative Council voted unanimously for the resolution which calls on all its 38 national and regional churches to ensure that they do not invest in companies that support Israel's occupation of the Palestinian territories and Jewish settlement activity there.

ISRAEL TO PARTICIPATE IN NATO SUBMARINE DRILL (6/20)
Israel will take part for the first time in a naval NATO exercise due to begin on Friday in the Gulf of Taranto in Italy, HA'ARETZ reported. Frogmen, scuba divers and Israeli navy doctors will participate in a four-week submarine escape and rescue exercise together with forces from 10 NATO nations, including Russia and Ukraine.

"The NATO exercise Sorbet Royal 2005 is the largest and most challenging live submarine escape and rescue exercise ever conducted," according to NATO reports. "It will test international submarine escape and rescue personnel, equipment and procedures to cope with the most extreme submarine rescue missions and will involve ships, aircraft and submarines from 10 nations."

The Israeli contingent observing the drill, which is leaving for Italy this morning, will be headed by Brigadier General Noam Feig, head of naval operations, and submarine commander Colonel Yoni Vart. The Israeli team participating in the drill is headed by Lieutenant Colonel Oded Gur-Lavi.

ISRAELI PILOT SAVED
PASSENGER IN NEW YORK HELICOPTER CRASH
(6/16)

An Israeli man who saved a British woman from drowning after the tourist helicopter he was piloting crashed in New York City's East River was praised by Israel and by NYC Mayor Michael Bloomberg today, YNET reported. Yossi Ben-Bassat, 51, who served as a helicopter pilot in the IDF for 23 years, said the sightseeing chopper he had flown over Manhattan on Tuesday plunged into the water after he lost control of it, most likely because of strong winds. One of the six passengers, British tourist, Karen Butler fell into the water and was later found to have sustained a serious head injury. Ben-Bassat dived into the water and found the women within seconds. Pulling Butler by the hair, he pulled her out of the river. The New York Coast Guard then rescued the passengers and helped evacuate them to a hospital.

Mayor Bloomberg later told reporters that Ben-Bassat was to be commended. "The pilot encountered a malfunction in the aircraft, and helped save the passengers," he said. "When the tourists return to their countries they'll have stories to tell."

ISRAEL’S UN AMBASSADOR GILLERMAN
BECOMES VICE PRESIDENT OF THE UN GENERAL ASSEMBLY
(6/15)

Israeli ambassador to the United Nations, Dan Gillerman, was unanimously elected Monday as the new vice president of the UN General Assembly, THE JERUSALEM POST reported. This is the second time that an Israeli envoy has been elected to a position of this rank. The post was previously held by legendary Israeli diplomat Abba Eban, who assumed the role in the early 1950s.

Gillerman was the candidate of the Western nations, a bloc containing some 30 states, including members of the European Union, Canada, Australia and the United States.

"This is an important and historical moment for the State of Israel, both in essence and in timing," said Gillerman of his election Monday.

The vice president is responsible for running General Assembly discussions in the president's absence, and he is a member of the committee that decides on the assembly's daily agenda.

SYRIAN ATHLETES REJECT CERTIFICATES CARRYING ISRAELI FLAG (6/14)
The SYRIAN NEWS AGENCY reported that Syrian athletes participating in the international kick-boxing competition that was held Monday in Mersin, Turkey, refused to accept the Turkish certificates of participation because they showed the Israeli flag.

In a statement to the press Tuesday, the head of the Syrian team said "the team refused those certificates since they carry the Israeli flag." The Syrian team was later given new certificates that carried only the Syrian and the Turkish flags.

ISRAELI EXPORTS TO IRAQ TO REACH ALMOST $1 MILLION (6/2)
By the end of this year, Israel should have exported about $1 million-worth of goods to Iraq, THE JERUSALEM POST reported. According to statistics published Wednesday by the Israel Export Institute, there is an overall increase of 8.3 percent in Israeli exports to Arab states (totaling $42 million) in the first quarter of 2005, compared with last year's figures for the same period.

However, exports to most Arab countries are still much lower in comparison with pre-Palestinian violence levels. In 1998, Israel exported $108 million worth of clothes, chemicals and plastic materials, mechanical equipment, food and agricultural products to Arab countries from the United Arab Emirates to as far as Morocco. About a quarter of those exports - $26 million - went to Jordan.

In the first quarter of 2005, Israel trucked $29 million of goods to Jordan. That amount accounts for a large portion of the total $42 million worth of goods bound for Arab countries in that period.

ISRAEL JOINS NATO PARLIAMENTARY ASSEMBLY (5/31)
The JERUSALEM POST has reported that Israel was voted in a member of the NATO Parliamentary Assembly on Tuesday, after previously only enjoying monitor status. The decision was made during the spring session of the organization being held this week in Ljubjana, Slovenia.

The NATO Parliamentary Assembly is the inter-parliamentary organization of legislators from 14 member countries of the North Atlantic Alliance, and is a forum for international parliamentary dialogue.

ISRAEL NAMES GALILEE PARK AFTER POPE JOHN PAUL II (5/24)
The ECUMENICAL NEWS INTERNATIONAL reports that Israel has honored Pope John Paul II for his friendship towards the Jewish people by naming a Galilee park after him and by striking a postage stamp in his memory. A park at the Mount of Beatitudes in Galilee, where Jesus gave the Sermon on the Mount, will be dedicated to Pope John Paul II. In 2000, during his historic visit to the Holy Land, the pontiff had celebrated Mass at the site overlooking the Sea of Galilee.

LIFE EXPECTANCY IN ISRAEL AMONG HIGHEST IN WORLD (5/16)
Life expectancy in Israel ranks among the highest in the world, according to 2004 statistics recently published by the Myers-JDC-Brookdale Institute and reported by YNET.

The life expectancy rate of Israeli men is among the highest of all developed countries and stands just one year behind Japan’s, which holds the highest life expectancy rate in the world. However, the life expectancy rate for Israeli women remains four years lower than Japan’s and places Israel 18th in the world in that category.

Also, the life expectancy rate among Jews is higher than that of the Arab population: Jewish males live an average of three years longer than Arab males, while Jewish women live four years longer than Arab women, on average.

On the local front, statistics show that Bat Yam, Givatayim, Ramaat Gan and Haifa hold the highest percentage of elderly people in the country; all in all, some 670,000 elderly people lived in Israel in 2003, representing 9.9 percent of the population.

Statistics show that 77 percent of the country’s elders have expressed general satisfaction with their lives. Elderly folks visit the doctor about 15 times a year on average, compared with only seven visits made by the general population, the data shows.

ON INDEPENDENCE DAY EVE, ISRAEL’S POPULATION IS 6.9 MILLION (5/10)
On the eve of Israel's 57th Independence Day, the Central Bureau of Statistics estimated that the country's total population stood at 6.9 million people, YNET reported. About 5,260,000 Jews currently live in Israel, representing 76 percent of the total population, while 1,350,000 Arabs make for some 20 percent of the population. The rest of Israel's population, approximately 290,000 individuals, is mostly composed of new immigrants not recognized as Jewish by the Interior Ministry.

Israel's population today is 8.5 times larger than it was at the time of the state's establishment when it included 806,000 people.

Since last year, 149,000 babies were born in the country and about 26,000 new immigrants have arrived. About 9,500 newcomers came from Russia and former Soviet states, while 4,400 arrived from Ethiopia.

MAACABI TEL AVIV WINS
EUROLEAGUE BASKETBALL TITLE – AGAIN
(5/9)

According to EUROLEAGUE.NET, Israel's Maccabi Tel Aviv became the first basketball team to win consecutive Euroleague titles since 1991 by defeating Spain's Tau Ceramica 90-78 Sunday in the Euroleague Final played in Moscow.

PM SHARON AT AUSCHWITZ:
THE WORLD REMAINED SILENT AS MILLIONS WERE MURDERED
(5/6)

Addressing an international crowd of 21,000 people attending remembrance ceremonies at Auschwitz's death camp on Thursday, Prime Minister Ariel Sharon chastised the world for its silence as 6 million were being murdered, THE JERUSALEM POST reported. "So many perished because they could not reach the homeland, and fell victim to the policy of the White Paper, a policy of capitulation to Arab pressure," Sharon said.

Addressing some 20 survivors and their grandchildren he brought with him - many of them in IDF uniforms - Sharon said: "Do not let them forget - remember the silence of the world."

Joined on the podium by the Polish and Hungarian leaders, Sharon said: "I am certain that all my colleagues - world leaders - remember how the world stood by in silence. Remember the victims and remember the murderers. Remember how millions of Jews were led to their deaths and the world remained silent."

Sharon arrived at Birkenau in the afternoon under heavy security, visited one of the barracks, and took part in the ceremony marking the end of the 18th annual March of the Living. "I arrived here today from Jerusalem, the capital of the State of Israel, the only place in the world where Jews have the right and capability to defend themselves by themselves," he said.

SHARON LEADS MARCH OF THE LIVING AT AUSCHWITZ (5/6)
Sixty years earlier they would have been lining up in the same spot waiting to be forced onto cattle cars on a train transporting them to their deaths like millions of others. But on Thursday, according to ECUMENICAL NEWS INTERNATIONAL, 20,000 marchers vowed "never again" as they stood on the platform at the Birkenau concentration camp. Among the participants was Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon who led the largest ever March of the Living commemoration between the Auschwitz and Birkenau concentration camps to mark the 60th anniversary of the liberation from the Nazi Germany's largest death camp complex in southern Poland.

ANTISEMITISM HITS 15-YEAR HIGH (5/4)
A Tel Aviv university study released today reveals that 2004 was marked by a drastic increase in antisemitic incidents, with the number of violent activities reaching its highest level since 1989, YNET reported. Most violent incidents were recorded in France, Britain, Canada and Russia; they were ascribed to immigrant absorption problems, financial or social difficulties, and prejudice.

Physical attacks on Jews occurred mainly on streets and in educational institutions. About 180 people, including children and teenagers, reported such assaults, saying they were mainly attacked by Muslims.

Antisemitic desecration and vandalism also rose, mainly of statues and monuments, cemeteries and private property.

The report was conducted by Tel Aviv's Stephen Roth Institute for the Study of Contemporary Anti-Semitism and Racism, the World Jewish Congress and the Anti-Defamation League.

ISRAELI SHORT FILM WINS PRIZE AT TRIBECA (5/3)
The Israeli short film Draft, directed by American-born Naomi Levari, who has lived in Israel since 1983, won a Special Mention in the Best Student Visionary Short category at the Tribeca Film Festival in Manhattan on Saturday, THE JERUSALEM POST reported. The film deals with a pacifist father who tries to dissuade his son from joining the Israel Defense Forces. Levari is a recent graduate of the Sam Spiegel Film School in Jerusalem.

Several Israeli films have won prizes at Tribeca, such as the documentary Arna's Children in 2004 and the feature Yossi & Jagger in 2003.

The Tribeca Film Festival, which ended last Sunday, was founded in 2002 by actor Robert De Niro to help downtown Manhattan recover from the 9/11 attacks.

POPE BENEDICT XVI PROMISES
TO KEEP WARM TIES WITH THE JEWISH PEOPLE
(4/22)

Jewish leaders have praised Pope Benedict XVI's swift and firm commitment to follow his predecessor's policy towards Catholic-Jewish reconciliation, saying he had sent "a very powerful signal" for the future, HA'ARETZ reported. "I trust in God to help me continue the dialogue and strengthen the collaboration with the sons and daughters of the Jewish people," Benedict said in a message to Rome's Jewish community on Thursday night, only two days after his election.

"This was a pleasant surprise because of the speed with which the new Pope wanted to send such an important message of continuity," Rome's Chief Rabbi Riccardo Di Segni said today. "I think this will send a very powerful signal to Catholics around the world."

JEWISH LEADERS SAY
NEW POPE WILL CONTINUE TO PROMOTE DIALOGUE
(4/20)

The ECUMENICAL NEWS INTERNATIONAL is reporting that Jewish leaders welcomed the election of Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger as Pope Benedict XVI and expressed confidence that he would continue to work to forge closer relations between Jews and Christians and Israel and the Vatican. "[Pope Benedict XVI] was the man who provided the theological underpinnings for Pope John Paul II's decision to open relations with Israel ... In the last 20 years he has changed the 2000-year history of relations between Jews and Christians," said Israel Singer, chairman of the World Jewish Conference.

ISRAEL HOPES NEW POPE WILL FIGHT ANTISEMITISM (4/20)
Israel has expressed the hope that Pope Benedict XVI - the former Cardinal, Joseph Ratzinger, elected Tuesday as the 265th pontiff - will be committed to fighting antisemitism, HA'ARETZ reported.

Minister of Foreign Affairs Silvan Shalom welcomed the election of Ratzinger as the new leader of the world's Roman Catholics. A Foreign Ministry statement read: "The foreign minister expresses his hope that this pope, considering his historical experience, will be especially committed to an uncompromising fight against antisemitism."

Ratzinger, born in Bavaria, Germany, on April 16th, 1927, was a boy when Nazi leader Adolf Hitler came to power. His predecessor, Pope John Paul II, was widely hailed in Israel for his millennium pilgrimage to the Holy Land, and the establishment of diplomatic ties between the Vatican and Israel in 1994.

Tel Aviv's chief rabbi, Israel Lau, a Holocaust survivor, met Ratzinger last year at a symposium on antisemitism held in New York, where the cardinal was the first to deliver a speech condemning the hatred of Jews. "He is known as a friend to the Jewish people," Lau said. "I hope, pray and wish him to follow the footsteps of John Paul II in his good approach and friendship to the Jewish people in the world and to state of Israel especially."

ISRAELI HOLOCAUST
SURVIVORS RECALL CHILDHOOD MEETINGS WITH POPE
(4/4)

ECUMENICAL NEWS INTERNATIONAL is carrying a story of how Israelis are mourning Pope John Paul II and honoring him as a great Christian leader who fought antisemitism and built historic bridges of reconciliation with the Jewish people, whom he embraced as Christianity's "older brothers". The sadness at the Pope's death was shared throughout Israel - from political leaders to rabbis to ordinary Israelis, including some who had known the Pope during his early years in his native Poland.

PM SHARON: JOHN PAUL II WAS A FRIEND OF THE JEWISH PEOPLE (4/4)
Pope John Paul II was "a man of peace, a friend of the Jewish people," Prime Minister Ariel Sharon said at the opening of the weekly cabinet meeting Sunday, as he offered the country's condolences on the pope's death to the Catholic community both in Israel and abroad, HA'ARETZ reported. "The world lost yesterday one the most important leaders of our times, whose contribution to bringing people together, uniting nations, and to understanding and tolerance will accompany us for many years," Sharon said.

President Moshe Katsav offered a similar tribute, saying: "The pope bravely put an end to historic injustice by officially rejecting prejudices and accusations against Jews."

Over the course of his papacy, John Paul II revolutionized the Vatican's relationship with both Israel and the Jewish people.

Learn more about Pope John Paul II and Israel at http://www.israelfm.org/publicaffairs/FYI_2005/pope_israel.htm

ISRAELI ART TAKES OFF IN NEW YORK (3/19)
Highlighting the excellent general performance of Israeli art, more than $4 million worth of Israeli works of art was sold at an international art auction this week in New York, YNET reported. Israeli artists took home more than $4,037,100 at an auction at Sotheby's Auction House in Manhattan, organizers said. "The auction showed that Israeli art stands for itself and does not need the assistance of international artists," said auction manager Jennifer Roth. "The results will encourage Sotheby's to continue selling Israeli art in the United States."

This is the second year Sotheby's has included Israeli artwork in its international art auction. Meanwhile, Israeli art is slowly breaking new grounds in New York, with several pieces currently being presented in a contemporary exhibit at the Chelsea Art Museum and the Armory Show near the Hudson River.

PRESIDENT KATSAV CUTS RIBBON AT NEW HOLOCAUST MUSEUM (3/15)
President Moshe Katsav cut the ribbon at the new Holocaust museum at Yad Vashem today and former chief rabbi Israel Meir Lau affixed a mezuzah to its doorpost just a few hours before the museum's state inauguration ceremony, HA'ARETZ reported. Leaders and dignitaries from some 40 countries are in Israel for the event. "This is a moment of commemoration for the six million murdered by Nazi Germany," German Foreign Minister Joschka Fischer said in Jerusalem. "Of course Germany is my country so it's also a historical and moral responsibility to never forget what happened and the responsibility of my country for the Shoah," he added, using the Hebrew word for Holocaust.

New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg, representing the United States, told reporters, "Freedom is something we constantly have to fight for and if we ever compromise our standards, we see just how far it goes."

To give a human dimension to Holocaust statistics, some 90 personal stories are woven into the museum's displays, which also feature some 280 works of art.

FM SHALOM INAUGURATES BEN-GURION PARK IN MEXICO (3/14)
Minister of Foreign Affairs Silvan Shalom praised relations between Mexico and Israel on Sunday while inaugurating a park in Central Mexico named after Israel's founding father, David Ben-Gurion, HA'ARETZ reported. Shalom attended the opening of the David Ben-Gurion Park in Pachuca, the capital of Hidalgo state, 60 miles north of Mexico City. Hidalgo’s government, as well as the Jewish community in Mexico, financed the park.

"Under the leadership of David Ben-Gurion, and following his example, Israel has converted itself into a pioneer in the development of abilities and technologies necessary to convert the desert into gardens and sterile land into a source of wealth," said Shalom. "Having chosen his name for this park reflects the profound ties of friendship between Mexico and Israel."

ISRAELIS AND AMERICANS PUT IN LONGEST WORK HOURS (2/28)
Israel and the United States rank first in the world in the number of hours employees work each week, HA'ARETZ reported. According to a study by Dan Ben-David of the School of Government and Policy at Tel Aviv University (TAU), and Haya Stier, associate professor of sociology and labor studies, also at TAU, the typical Israel male - along with the American - works on average of 44 hours a week. Women on average work 34 hours a week.

In comparison, Germans spend 20 percent less time than Israelis at their work place; the French 16 percent less; Norwegians, some 30 percent less.

However, the TAU researchers also showed that productivity in Israel is far lower than that in other countries surveyed. Productivity - measured as output per hour of labor - in Germany is 26 percent higher than in Israel. In the United States, it is 20 percent higher.

SIGNATURE AUTHENTICATION MADE EASY (2/27)
Wondernet, a small Israeli company, has developed Penflow -- a unique, secure and cost-effective method for authenticating hand-written signatures.   Convenient to use, it has substantially reduced fraud and forgeries in the institutions and industries where it is used.

As ISRAEL 21c has pointed out, banks are primary users of this system. With it, an entire banking chain, rather than one branch, has access to a customer's legitimate signature.  The customer signs on a signature tablet and the bank's central computer will verify that signature immediately.

Government agencies, military industries, and communications companies also find the signature verification system of considerable value.

DELIVERANCE FROM DRY MOUTH ON THE WAY (2/27)
Chronic dry mouth -- called xerostomia -- is a problem for many people; they suffer increased tooth decay, difficulty in eating, disturbed sleep and more.  Autoimmune diseases and a variety of medications can cause it.

According to ISRAEL21c, now a treatment has been developed that stimulates the salivary glands.  A device called the GenNarino has been developed at Israel's Assuta Medical Centers in Tel Aviv as part of a project known as Saliwell.   The device, which can be set comfortably into the mouth, applies gentle electronic stimulation to the nerves that lead to the salivary glands.

Trials in three hospitals show that it indeed does work and that users are well satisfied with results.  In fact, the nerve stimulation sometimes also reduces dry eyes, which accompany dry mouth in certain syndromes.

BEST INTERNET INVENTION IN YEARS (2/27)
An Israel start-up called GuruNet has developed software that enables users to click on any word on their screen -- whether that word is in a Word document or an e-mail or from the Internet -- and receive an instant pop-up box containing relevant information.   The software is available through answers.com, and is called by FORBES "the best Internet innovation in years."

YAD VASHEM HONORS
ITALIAN CITIZEN WHO RESCUED JEWS DURING HOLOCAUST
(2/11)

Giovanni Palatucci, an Italian who rescued hundreds of Jews from the Nazis and perished in Dachau after getting caught by the Gestapo, was posthumously honored at the Yad Vashem Holocaust Memorial Museum on Thursday, Israel Radio, KOL YISRAEL, reported. Minister of Public Security Gideon Ezra attended the ceremony during which Palatucci was named a Righteous Among the Nations. Also present at the ceremony were the Italian Interior Minister Giuseppe Pisanu and Italy's ambassador to Israel, Sando de Bernardin.

Palatucci served as a commissioner for foreigners in the northern Italian town of Fiume - now part of Croatia - and worked to prevent implementation of Mussolini's racial laws. He foiled German plans to deport Jews in 1939 by issuing them permits to remain in Italy, and providing them with food, shelter and money.

Giovanni Palatucci was arrested by the Gestapo and sent to Dachau where he died a month before his 36th birthday.

GERMAN PRESIDENT KOEHLER
OPENS KNESSET ADDRESS IN HEBREW
(2/2)

German President Horst Koehler, addressing the Knesset today to mark the 40th anniversary of the establishment of ties between Israel and Germany, stunned the parliament when he began his speech in Hebrew, THE JERUSALEM POST reported. Several MKs had called on Koehler to deliver his remarks in any language other than German out of consideration for the memory of Holocaust victims, but Koehler declined.

Koehler, speaking in Hebrew, said he was "grateful" and "deeply moved" to have been invited to address the Knesset in Jerusalem. He then continued his speech in German, detailing the ties between the countries.

"Germany will always stand by Israel and its people," he said in a gentle voice that shook when he spoke about the victims of the Holocaust. He said Germany would ensure that Israel can "live within internationally recognized borders, free of fear and terror."

Knesset Speaker Reuven Rivlin said the occasion was "not easy" for many members of Knesset. He termed the relations between the countries as "complicated, warm, and close." The German president noted that there could never be "normality" in ties between the two countries.

The visit by Koehler comes only a week after the 60th anniversary commemoration of the liberation of the Auschwitz concentration camp, where Kohler took part in the ceremonies.

CHANOCH NISSANI
BECOMES FIRST ISRAELI FORMULA ONE DRIVER
(2/2)

The motor-racing Formula One team Minardi has appointed an Israeli as their official test driver for the 2005 season, Israel Radio, KOL YISRAEL, reported. Forty-one-year-old Chanoch Nissani, is the first Israeli to be hired by a team running in the international and ultra-competitive F1 championship. Based in Budapest, Nissani only started his driving career in 2002, competing in Hungarian domestic championships and winning the domestic F2000 titles in 2003 and 2004 before branching out into the F3000 international series.

The Israeli has had four tests with F1 teams - two with Jordan and two with Minardi - before landing the Minardi post.

"This is a genuinely historic moment and we are immensely proud to be signing the first ever Israeli test driver in Formula One and we look forward to enhancing it as a sport in Israel," Minardi's Australian owner Paul Stoddart said.

Nissani said he realized his signing was only the first small foray for Israel into F1. "From the Israeli viewpoint I hope this will be a breakthrough for the young generation who I'm sure will go much further than me in the sport," he said.

ISRAEL EMBARKS ON LONG TERM TSUNAMI AID CAMPAIGN (1/31)
President Moshe Katsav has called on all Israeli citizens to join in the campaign for long-term humanitarian aid for the victims of the tsunami disaster, THE JERUSALEM POST reported. At a ceremony at Beit Hanassi on Sunday, Katsav urged all Israelis to contribute to the Israel National Emergency Coalition's nationwide fundraising drive, which is to be launched on Tuesday.

"We are obligated to fulfill this humanitarian mission and in doing so, demonstrate that we are indeed a light unto the nations," Katsav said. "We, the children of the Jewish people who have witnessed so many hardships in our own history, do not have the right to deny assistance when we see the recurring scenes of tragedy that are the outcome of the tsunami disaster," Katsav stressed. He expressed pride in the fact that so many Israeli institutions, organizations and individuals had instantly undertaken to help on the first day of the calamity, which has claimed close to 300,000 lives.

"The government and people of Sri Lanka are grateful to the government and people of Israel for their spontaneous and generous assistance," declared Sri Lankan Ambassador Tissa Wijeratne at the ceremony. Acting Indian Ambassador Satish Mehta noted the "unprecedented international solidarity" in providing much-needed relief. This was a "manifestation of the international community's shared pain and responsibility," he said, adding that the work of Israeli volunteer organizations needed to be applauded. Thai Ambassador Kasivat Paruggamanont commented that in good times Thailand was a favorite destination for Israelis, "and in the darkest days," he said, "you stood beside [us] offering a helping hand."

PRESIDENT KATSAV DELIVERS AUSCHWITZ ADDRESS (1/27)
Speaking in Auschwitz-Birkenau at the ceremony marking the 60th anniversary of the liberation of the Nazi death camps, President Moshe Katsav said that the mind refused to comprehend what had taken place in a site which now stood as the largest cemetery of the Jewish people, THE JERUSALEM POST reported. Katsav pointed out that, "We stand here and witness the remains of the gas chambers, the final stop of the railroad tracks, which brought here, from all over Europe, millions to the burning furnaces. It appears as if we can still hear their cry."

Katsav stressed that, "At this place, the Nazis carried out their non-stop industry of genocide. The industry of killing the Jewish people in Europe. And then the Jewish people rose from the ashes and returned home [in Israel]."

"We are a proud and determined people, looking forward in hope and faith. Our strong ties with nations whose leaders stand here today, provide some sort of comfort and security," Katsav concluded.

WIESEL ADDRESSES UN SPECIAL SESSION (1/25)
Sixty years after the liberation of Auschwitz, an historic special session commemorating the victims of the Holocaust took place at the UN General Assembly in New York Monday, HA'ARETZ reported. Holocaust survivor Eli Wiesel, a Nobel Peace Laureate, was the keynote speaker at the event - a rare appearance by a non-statesman or diplomat at the podium of the body that was created on the ashes of World War II. "If the world had listened, we may have prevented Darfur, Cambodia, Bosnia and naturally Rwanda," Wiesel said. "We know that for the dead it is too late. For them, abandoned by God and betrayed by humanity, victory did come much too late. But it is not too late for today's children, ours and yours. It is for their sake alone that we bear witness." He ended his poignant speech with a dramatic moment, a silent stare out at the diplomats and TV cameras watching, and then asked, "But will the world ever learn?"

Wiesel's speech was one of the highlights of the special session that was initiated by Israel, promoted by the United States and energetically undertaken by Secretary General Kofi Annan as an important event meant to remember "the Jews and others" who were murdered at Auschwitz and throughout Europe during the Nazi reign of terror.

While UN protocol prohibits any prayer from being recited in the plenum, Annan decided that the unique nature of the event and its special character made it possible to break the rules and allow the chanting of El Maleh Rahamim, a traditional Jewish memorial prayer.

UN MARKS 60TH ANNIVERSARY OF AUSCHWITZ LIBERATION (1/24)
The United Nations General Assembly marked the 60th anniversary of the liberation of the Nazi death camp at Auschwitz today with a special session at the UN building in New York, HA'ARETZ reported. "The camps were not mere concentration camps," said UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan as he opened the session. "Let us not use the euphemism of those who built them. Their purpose was not to concentrate a group in one place, it was to exterminate an entire people."

The special all-day session was to be attended by the representatives of 30 senior UN members and leading intellectuals. Minister of Foreign Affairs Silvan Shalom represented Israel, while U.S. Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld was there on behalf of the United States.

Among the speakers were U.S. Congressman Tom Lantos and Nobel Peace Prize winner Eli Wiesel, both Holocaust survivors.

The climax of the session was a cantor chanting the Hebrew mourning prayer "El Malei Rachamim" - the first time a Jewish prayer was uttered in the General Assembly. The cantor also sang Israel's national anthem, "Hatikvah."

In an extraordinary step, Annan called a special press conference together with General Assembly President Jean Ping from Gabon and Israel's UN ambassador, Dan Gillerman. The press conference was viewed as a special effort on Annan's part to stress the importance of the General Assembly session and the reason for holding it, "since the United Nations was founded as the world was learning the full horror of the camps."

On Monday evening a special two-part exhibit entitled "Auschwitz - the Depth of the Abyss," sponsored by the Foreign Ministry and curated by Yad Vashem, the Holocaust Martyrs and Heroes Remembrance Authority in Jerusalem, opened in the visitors' lobby of the UN headquarters. The first part of the exhibit, presents photos from the Auschwitz Album taken by SS personnel and representing the only surviving visual evidence of the process of the mass murders at the death camp. The other part of the exhibit is a series drawings by Ukrainian artist Zinovii Tolkatchev, who painted scenes from the Majdanek extermination camp in the fall of 1944 as the official artist of the Russian Army.

ANTISEMITISM INCREASED IN 2004 (1/24)
The government and Jewish Agency-sponsored Global Forum Against Anti-Semitism released its annual report Sunday at a press conference in Jerusalem, revealing that 2004 saw an alarming and significant increase in the number and severity of anti-Semitic incidents in Great Britain, Israel Radio, KOL YISRAEL, reported. The anti-Semitic incidents included physical harassment, vandalism against synagogues and Jewish cemeteries, threats and intimidation. There were similar increases in anti-Semitic attacks in Russia and the Ukraine.

ONLINE COURSE TEACHES
HOW TO BECOME AN "AMBASSADOR" OF ISRAEL
(1/19)

The Jewish Agency, in partnership with the Israeli Foreign Ministry, has developed an online "Ambassador's Course" to help individuals and communities worldwide promote a positive image of Israel, THE JERUSALEM POST reported. The course was designed to provide the tools and knowledge to combat anti-Israel propaganda, and serve as a web forum for Israel's friends worldwide.

The curriculum offers a comprehensive overview of the current conflict in Israel, background information to understand Palestinian propaganda and media bias, and the means to explain Israel's policy.

The initiative, which aims to train Israel's supporters to become effective advocates on behalf of the country, is geared towards students of all ages. Those who successfully complete the course will receive a joint certificate from the Education Department of the Jewish Agency and the Israeli Foreign Ministry. For more information, visit www.jacontact.org/courses/is-am/index.phtml

TOURISM UP SIGNIFICANTLY (1/19)
More than 1.5 million foreign residents visited Israel in 2004, up 41 percent from 2003 and 74 percent from 2002, when only 861,900 came, according to the annual report released by the Central Bureau of Statistics and the Tourism Ministry, THE JERUSALEM POST reported. Last year was the best year for the country's tourism industry since 2000 but still considerably less than Israel's millennial peak of 2.7 million tourist entries. Tourism from the United States rose 39 percent n 2004 to 378,000, the most visitors from a single country.

ISRAELI AID ARRIVES IN SRI LANKS AND INDONESIA (1/12)
Israel’s FOREIGN MINISTRY SPOKESPERSON announced today that an El Al plane flew to Sri Lanka and Indonesia in Southeast Asia, carrying 85 tons of emergency aid materials donated by Israeli civilian organizations and companies. Israel Foreign Ministry Director-General Ron Prosor and Deputy Director-General Amos Nadai accompanied the plane. This marked the first time that an El Al plane, Israel's national airline, had landed in Indonesia, the world’s largest Muslim country.

The plane landed in Colombo, Sri Lanka, on Monday, January 10, where equipment for emergency food kitchens donated by the National Council for Voluntarism, Koah Latet, and the United Kibbutz Movement. The kitchens will provide hot meals for some 5,000 people a day. In addition, these organizations and Magen David Adom contributed medical equipment to set up a clinic.

From Colombo the plane continued to Indonesia, where 75 tons of equipment for the victims of the tsunami disaster were unloaded. The cargo included 16 tons of baby food donated by Remedia and Materna, 30 tons of rice, flour, water, sugar and grains donated by the National Council for Voluntarism, Koah Latet, as well as the Sugat and Osem Israeli food manufacturers, five tons of plastic sheeting donated by Hovav Plastica and Haogenplast, and 20 tons of medicines produced by Teva Pharmaceuticals, donated through the Latet organization. In addition, Israeli manufacturer Netafim donated a water purification system valued at $20,000. An additional system was funded through donations from the Ted Arison Family Foundation and the Shira Hadasha congregation in Jerusalem.

WESTERN WALL IS MOST VISITED TOURIST SITE IN ISRAEL (1/12)
A survey conducted by the Geocartographic Institute on behalf of the Tourism Ministry revealed today that the Western Wall is still the most visited site by foreign tourists in Israel, HA'ARETZ reported. The findings are based on tourist visits during the first half of 2004. According to the survey, 53 percent of all tourists visited the Western Wall in the first half of 2004. The second most visited site was the Jewish Quarter in the Old City of Jerusalem. Old Jaffa came third, followed by the Mount of Olives in Jerusalem, the Church of the Holy Sepulcher in Jerusalem's Christian Quarter, the Via Dolorosa, the Tower of David, Massada, and Caesarea.

The poll also reveals that 75 percent of tourists visited Israel independently, while 13 percent came on organized tours. Eighty percent of tourists said their trip to Israel was very good, or excellent. On a scale of 1 to 5, the average score for overall satisfaction from a trip to Israel stood at 4.2. Ninety-five percent of tourists said they would encourage their friends to visit Israel, and 73 percent said they had no security concerns during their visit there.

IsraAID SETS UP RELIEF CAMP IN SRI LANKA (1/11)
A group of Israelis from IsraAID, a coordinating body of Jewish organizations worldwide and non-governmental organizations based in Israel, arrived in Sri Lanka late Monday night to set up a relief camp, as part of the Israel Campaign For Southeast Asia Disaster, THE JERUSALEM POST reported. Members of IsraAID's 15-person team are identifiable by their t-shirts sporting the words "Israel Relief Force." The shirts have attracted a good deal of positive attention from local Sri Lankans, who have rushed to volunteer their services, according to Gal Lousky, an IsraAID coordinator.

The group's plan involves three main components: a field kitchen manned by local cooks, a field infirmary, and an area for orphaned and lost children to receive the care and attention they need. Lousky said the group's concept was unique in that no other organization in Sri Lanka was involved in covering every single aspect of the relief effort. IsraAID is collecting donations, sending people, and cooking food all by itself. She said that the efforts would focus mainly on the children's welfare, and getting 5,000 people fed per day.

The funding for the campaign is being provided by Israelis, and European and American Jewish communities.

TOURISTS RANK ISRAEL 4.2 OUT 0F 5 (1/9)
Israel’s MINISTRY OF TOURISM SPOKESPERSON has announced that, according to a Ministry of Tourism-sponsored survey, foreign visitors were satisfied with their stay in Israel. Eighty per cent describe their stay in the country as "very good" or "excellent".

Tourism Minister Gideon Ezra says the survey proves that Israel is an attractive destination for travelers and that tourism is the fastest growing sector of the economy.

Interestingly, 80 per cent of visitors from Britain described their visit as "excellent" or "very good" according to a new survey conducted by the firm Geocartographia during the first half of 2004. This followed a recent survey by the UK Daily Telegraph that showed Britons have a largely negative opinion of Israel. Statistics were compiled from a sample of 1769 British visitors.

Thirty-six per cent of British respondents stated their visit was "excellent", 44 per cent said it was "very good", 17 per cent described their experience as "good" and three per cent called it "reasonable" or "poor". In 2004, 140,000 tourists arrived from the United Kingdom, a 44 per cent rise over 2003.

In total, 14,000 tourists from around the world participated in the survey. Eight per cent of all tourists also described their visit to Israel as either "excellent" or "very good" and on average, assigned their satisfaction a value of 4.2 out of 5.

The survey reveals that 73 per cent of all tourists were not concerned about traveling to Israel and 95 per cent of them would encourage their friends to also visit the country.

ISRAELIS SEND TONS OF FOOD TO DISASTER ZONE (1/5)
The JERUSALEM POST reports that Israelis have come out in full force for a four-day, nationwide campaign at supermarkets to collect food to be sent to the tsunami disaster zone in south Asia.

The mobilization, which began on Monday [January 3], was organized by Magen David Adom (MDA) with backing by MDA's American support organization ARMDI (American Red Magen David for Israel). At the end of the first day, MDA reported that the Israeli public in both Jewish and Arab sectors donated 2.5 tons of flour, 4 tons of rice, 920 liters [about 972 quarts] of oil, 2.5 tons of sugar, 1.5 tons of plain pasta, 39,000 liters [about 41, 211 quarts] of mineral water, 900 kilograms [about 1,984 pounds] of dried beans, and 700 kilograms [about 1,543 pounds] of jams and conserves.

"We had initially chosen just two days for the food drive, but the response has been so incredible that we've decided to extend it for another two days and ship the goods on Friday [January 7] from Ashdod port", said Israeli Magen David Adom's international director, Yoni Yagodovsky.

Working closely with the International Red Cross and the Red Crescent, more than 4,000 MDA workers and volunteers stood outside the supermarkets and shopping malls collecting the food.

"MDA is known to every Israeli for being there to save lives during times of emergency," said an ARMDI representative in New York City. "The impulse to provide some relief to the victims of this horrible tragedy gripped the Israeli public, and MDA was able to translate those feelings into instant tangible assistance."

1,200 PARTICIPATE IN STUDIES FAIR AT TEL AVIV UNIVERSITY (1/3)
Some 1,200 Jewish youths from around the world participated in an Israel studies fair at Tel Aviv University Sunday that helped kick off Project Masa ("Journey"), a joint initiative of the government and the Jewish Agency that aims to bring thousands of young Jews from around the world to study in Israel for a semester or a year, HA'ARETZ reported. Some 1,500 Jewish students are currently studying in Israel, and the Jewish Agency hopes to raise the number to 2,500 in the next academic year. In 2000, prior to the start of Palestinian violence, some 4,000 foreign students were enrolled in Israeli universities.

Aaron Goldberg, the associate director of the Hillel Jewish campus organization's Israel department, said many American universities made it hard for Jewish students who wanted to study here. He said universities were concerned about providing insurance coverage for students living in Israel, but that pressure from Jewish student groups had helped several universities revise such policies.

PROPOSED ISRAELI LAW
WOULD PREVENT MODELS FROM BEING UNDERWEIGHT
(1/2/05)

Adi Barkan, Israeli fashion photographer and owner of the Barkan Modeling Agency in Tel Aviv, has joined forces with Member of Knesset Inbal Gavrieli to keep young women healthy.  Recognizing that a trend towards underweight models - who foster the notion in adolescent girls that skinny is beautiful - is linked to bulimia and anorexia, have introduced a bill to the Knesset.  It would require that models undergo health examinations, and have their BMI (body mass index) checked before entering the modeling profession. It seems to be the first bill of its kind in the world.

ISRAEL SENDS AID TO THAILAND, SRI LANKA (12/28)
As the world is preparing what United Nation's officials titled "the most expensive aid relief mission" for 10 Southeast Asia countries, Israel is sending several delegations to Sri Lanka and Thailand, THE JERUSALEM POST reported. India, unlike Thailand and Sri Lanka, has not requested any Israeli assistance.

Minister of Foreign Affairs Silvan Shalom said an immediate decision to send $100,000 worth of food and medical supplies had been made. Israel will ship10 tons of relief aid to Sri Lanka. The Health Ministry dispatched an Israeli medical mission to Thailand on Monday. Headed by associate director-general Boaz Lev, it includes five physicians and four nurses from Ichilov, Ha'emek, Beilinson and Kaplan hospitals. Israel dispatched a 15-person medical team, including nine army doctors, to Phuket, Thailand, Monday night to assist rescue operations.

HUNDREDS OF ISRAELIS MISSING
IN SOUTHWEST ASIA FOLLOWING EARTHQUAKE DISASTER
(12/27)

With a the death toll from Sunday's earthquake in Southeast Asia reaching an estimated 23,000, Foreign Ministry officials said today that while 450 Israelis in the region had so far been contacted, hundreds were still missing, THE JERUSALEM POST reported. Between 7 and 14 Israelis are known to have been injured in the aftermath of the natural disaster. The missing list includes 160 Israelis on the Andaman Islands in the Bay of Bengal; 270 in southern Thailand; 60 in Sri Lanka and around 50 people in southern India.

Foreign Ministry officials and doctors flew to Southeast Asia today to search for missing Israeli tourists and provide assistance to countries struck by the massive earthquake and tidal waves. Israeli army doctors are to offer medical assistance in Thailand and Sri Lanka, and army teams will look for missing Israelis in southern India. Foreign Ministry Director-General Ron Prosor said that Israel would dispatch $100,000 worth of medicine and food to Thailand and India. In addition, a Foreign Ministry delegation including three top doctors from the Hadassah Hospital in Jerusalem and an officer from the Home Front Command departed for the area to provide emergency assistance.

Minister of Foreign Affairs Shalom said Israel would assist its citizens in every way possible and also offered Israel's assistance to the nations struck by the natural disaster.

ISRAELIS TO RECEIVE NOBEL PRIZE TONIGHT IN STOCKHOLM (12/10)
Professors Avram Hershko and Aaron Ciechanover of the Technion's Faculty of Medicine and the Rappaport Family Institute of Research in Medical Sciences will receive the Nobel Prize for chemistry at a ceremony tonight in Sweden, HA'ARETZ reported. The two arrived in Stockholm at the beginning of the week for the "Nobel Week" of lectures and receptions.

Ciechanover, 57, Hershko, 67 - the first Israelis to win the prestigious chemistry prize - along with Irwin Rose, 78, were honored by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences for their work in the 1980s that discovered one of the cell's most important cyclical processes, regulated protein degradation. The three scientists will share the prize of $1.25 million.

Ciechanover, Hershko and Rose found that proteins that could cause disease are "labeled" for destruction with a molecule called ubiquitin that dispatches them to the body's "waste disposal" units, called proteasomes. The marked proteins are then chopped to pieces. When such degradation fails to work correctly, the result can be diseases like cervical cancer and cystic fibrosis. Lars Thelander of the Nobel Committee for Chemistry said the trio's work was highly relevant for cancer research.

Ciechanover said it had already "led to development of numerous drugs for degenerative diseases and malignancies that big pharmaceutical companies are busy working on."

ISRAEL MAY BE PART OF WIDER EUROPE (12/10)
The European Union said Thursday Israel was among seven nations that would be part of its new European Neighborhood policy, THE JERUSALEM POST reported. Israel has pointed out it had not formally agreed to the EU's "action plan" for membership as yet. The program offers free access to goods, services, people and capital to countries neighboring the European Union in exchange for economic and political reform on a country-by-country basis.

Israel has been negotiating its terms of entrance for months, with the talks stuck for weeks on one section dealing with weapons of mass destruction. A Foreign Minister spokesman said that Israel would have to decide on whether to accept the plan before Minister of Foreign Silvan Shalom attends the Israel-EU Association Council meeting next Monday where the plan will be brought for approval.

UN RECOGNIZES ANTI-SEMITISM (11/23)
The Third Committee of the United Nations General Assembly has passed a resolution that calls for "Elimination of all forms of religious intolerance," such as Islamophobia, anti-Semitism and Christianophobia, MA'ARIV reported. Last year, Israel was compelled to abstain from voting in favor of a similar resolution that failed to refer to anti-Semitism, despite the alarming rise in incidents of anti-Semitism around the globe. This year's resolution was adopted with specific mention of anti-Semitism, despite the efforts of the OIC (Organization of the Islamic Conference) to remove or amend references to anti-Semitism in the text.

NATO INVITES ISRAEL FOR JOINT EXERCISES (11/17)
Israel has received an unprecedented invitation from the North Atlantic Treaty Organization to take part in a series of multinational military exercises and anti-terror maneuvers, THE JERUSALEM POST reported. As part of NATO's efforts to rejuvenate the decade-old Mediterranean Dialogue program, members from Israel, Morocco, Tunisia, Algeria, Egypt, Mauritania and Jordan have been attending a two-day NATO meeting in Brussels since Tuesday. It is the first time the aforementioned countries take part in a NATO project. NATO is hoping to receive assistance with its counter-terror patrols monitoring shipping in the Mediterranean Sea.

Meanwhile, while on an official visit to Poland, Minister of Defense Shaul Mofaz invited today Poland's Minister of Interior Ryszard Klisz to send a delegation to Israel to study the steps and technologies used by the Israel Defense Forces to secure Israel's borders, including the security fence separating the West Bank from Israel. Mofaz's offer came during a meeting with Klisz who stressed the importance of securing his country's eastern border and setting up border control checkpoints and 30 control centers, which he described as necessary steps Poland must take in light of its recent acceptance as a member of the European Union. Earlier today, Mofaz signed a memorandum with Jerzy Hausner the Polish Minister of Finance, to enhance industrial ties between the two countries. At an official ceremony in Warsaw on Tuesday, Mofaz handed over to his Polish counterpart the first of 2765 Israeli-made Spike LR antitank rockets Poland has purchased for its army over a 10-year period.

ISRAEL HAS HIGHEST BIRTH RATE IN WEST (11/17)
A report on the status of women in Israel in 2004 presented recently by the Israel Women's Network to the Knesset Committee for the Advancement of the Status of Women indicates that Israeli women have the highest average number of children in the Western world, THE JERUSALEM POST reported. The Israeli average is 2.89 compared to 2.5 in Turkey and 2 in the United States. Of mothers in Israel, some 97,000 are single parents, and 64 percent of them are Jewish. Single mothers head 10 percent of families in Israel compared to 17 percent in other Western countries.

Women represent 50.7 percent of Israel's population, meaning that for every 100 men there are 103 women, whereas in the world at large there are 99 women for every 100 men.

The average marrying age for Jewish women is 24.5, and for Muslim women 20.5. In Europe the average marrying age for women is 27.

PALESTINIAN CONFLICT IS COSTLY (11/15)
A credit-risk group, Business Data Israel (BDI), reported yesterday that Israel’s economy has lost some US $12 billion over the past four years as a result of clashes between Israelis and Palestinians, according to the JERUSALEM POST.

In the comparative study conducted by BDI, the company compared the Israeli monetary loss to the Palestinian Authority's over the same period. It showed that the economic damage to the PA came to approximately US $4.5 billion.

BDI explained that relative to the per capita gross domestic product, damage to the Palestinians was three times that of the average Israeli. The statistics revealed that the Palestinian GDP per capita dropped by some 30 percent.

However, when taking into account the respective economies' potential growth over the four-year period, it was the Israelis who took the harder knock with the current per capita GDP of US $16,700 ­ 11 percent lower than the previously forecast level of US $18,500. The loss of potential growth incurred by the Palestinians was US $1,200.

Besides the monetary loss, BDI said the Palestinian violence has had a further marked effect on Israeli business. The business-risk rating is 33 percent higher in October 2004 than it was before the outbreak of terror in 2000, when the country's rating was in line with the global average.

NEW ULTRA-MODERN AIRPORT TERMINAL INAUGURATED (10/29)
Prime Minister Ariel Sharon inaugurated Ben-Gurion Airport's newest international terminal, Terminal 3, on Thursday, THE JERUSALEM POST reported. "Even as this country still battles its enemies, we are striving for modernity and a better future," Sharon said, addressing hundreds of guests and dignitaries gathered to mark the completion of the country's most sophisticated infrastructure project. Conceived in 1994 under Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin, Terminal 3, better known as Ben-Gurion 2000, was supposed to harness the economic boom of the mid-'90s and the region's peaceful avenue. Due to a series of delays and obstacles, Ben-Gurion 2000 quickly became synonymous with the slow and often-costly progress of modern infrastructure.

Full operation will begin Tuesday afternoon when an El Al flight departs the facility for New York. An hour later, a Swiss Airlines flight will be the first foreign carrier to arrive at the terminal. At a cost of $1 billion, Terminal 3 is for all purposes a new airport. The old terminal will cease to function and all non-domestic activities will be relocated to the new terminal's concourses.

Encompassing 270,000 square meters, Terminal 3 offers 133 check-in counters, three concourses, 22 moving sidewalks, all in one of the world's most advanced airport facilities.

ISRAEL REMEMBERS YITZHAK RABIN (10/27)
Israel marked today nine years since the assassination of Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin, THE JERUSALEM POST reported. Though Rabin was assassinated on November 5th, 1995, today's commemorations take place on the Hebrew date of the assassination. The country's flags were lowered to half-mast at all public institutions. The formal ceremony was held at Rabin's grave on Mt. Herzl at 3 p.m. with President Moshe Katsav and Prime Minister Ariel Sharon in attendance. Following the ceremony, the Knesset held a special discussion at 5 p.m.

Dalia Rabin-Pelosoff, Rabin's daughter, called out to Prime Minister Ariel Sharon: "Today we are with you and are concerned for your welfare." Referring to the Knesset decision on Tuesday to approve the Gaza Strip disengagement plan, Rabin-Pelosoff noted that, "again we hear the bitter sounds of incitement and threats and curses. The rabbis have not changed their ways, and again Pulsa Dnura curses are in the air. The horror is still lurking out there with the handwriting in blood written on the wall."

Sharon recalled his memories from the night of the assassination and paid respect to Rabin's devotion and unwavering loyalty to the State of Israel. "We walked a long path together, Yitzhak and I, dedicated and loyal to the protection of the State of Israel," Sharon said. "The darkness of that night has not left us and will never expire since the most unbelievable and unimaginable has happened."

In his speech, standing over Rabin's grave, Sharon admitted that he and Rabin were constantly at odds but that their friendship was deeper than any of their arguments. "We had many arguments but they never took away from our deep friendship and were never personal," he said. "If however in the heat of the arguments, I said things that should not have been said, I am sorry."

10 YEARS SINCE PEACE TREATY BETWEEN ISRAEL AND JORDAN (10/26)
Today marks the tenth anniversary of the signing of the peace treaty between Israel and Jordan, HA'ARETZ reported. Israeli ambassador to Amman, Yaakov Hadas, described the bilateral ties between the two countries as dynamic, saying that, "It is true that not everything is bright, and there is no festivity. But ties are definitely developing and there is daily cooperation between the two sides."

Yishai Shorek, head of the Israel-Jordan chambers of commerce, said, "There is no doubt the economic ties between the countries are very beneficial to both. These are stable ties that are constantly being developed."

One of the most notable achievements of the peace accord is the development of the industrial park where several dozen Israeli and Jordanian companies cooperate and export to the United States without tariffs. These companies are said to be a great boost to the Jordanian economy.

The major obstacle to bilateral ties remains the Palestinian question. Many Jordanians fear that Palestinians might be tempted to cross the border to settle in Jordan.

A mass demonstration by those opposed to normalization took place in Amman today, reflecting the extent of the opposition to a rapprochement with Israel.

ISRAEL SENDS EQUIPMENT TO HAITI (10/25)
THE JERUSALEM POST reports that Israel has sent medical equipment for treating victims of Hurricane Jeanne in Haiti to the city of Gunayev by Magen David Adom (the Red Star of David, an emergency organization similar to the Red Cross) in cooperation with the Health Ministry.

A few weeks ago, thousands of Haitians died or were declared missing in Gunayev, the country's third largest city, which was completely destroyed.

The social and economic situation in Haiti in the wake of the hurricane has been declared a disaster.

MDA Board Chairman Yohanan Gur said this donation is part of MDA's humanitarian activities around the world.

RUSSIAN TERROR VICTIMS ARRIVE IN ISRAEL FOR TREATMENT (9/20)
A 31-year-old Russian Jew seriously injured in his chest and shoulder in a Chechen terror attack on a Moscow subway on August 31 has been brought for treatment to Hadassah University Medical Center in Jerusalem along with his mother, who was injured in her leg, and father, THE JERUSALEM POST reported. Lev Leviev, the Russian-born industrialist and head of the Association of Russian Jewish Communities, brought him to Israel.

Igor Leib of Moscow underwent tests and assessment at Hadassah's trauma and surgical departments after being flown to Israel. Leib and his mother, Zoya Budman, were five meters from the terrorist when the bomb exploded.

Hadassah Medical Organization deputy director-general Prof. Shmuel Shapira said Hadassah was happy to respond positively to the request by the Moscow Jewish community to help the family, and it was willing to treat other victims of Chechen terror from the attack on the school in Beslan.

MADONNA FEELS SAFE AND WELCOME IN ISRAEL (9/20)
Madonna, who is on a five-day visit in Israel, called today for world peace while speaking at a conference on Kabbalah in Tel Aviv, HA'ARETZ reported. Madonna told fellow conference-goers that she had been hesitant to come to Israel at first, but that "I realize now that it is no more dangerous to be here than it is to be in New York, and I would like to emphasize the fact that I feel very safe and very welcome."

Madonna arrived in Israel on Wednesday to take part in the 2,000-person conference coinciding with Rosh Hashanah, the Jewish new year. Madonna said the people she met during her trip "have one thing in common - we want to create peace in the world." "We want to put an end to chaos and suffering," she said, "but most of all we want to put an end to hatred with no reason."

Madonna, who recently adopted the Hebrew name Esther and wears a trademark Kabbalah red string on her wrist, has said she is serious about her belief in Jewish mysticism and is irritated by accusations her faith is nothing more than a celebrity fad.

Early Sunday, Madonna and her husband, Guy Ritchie, went to the Kiryat Shaul cemetery outside Tel Aviv to visit the grave of the kabbalist sage Rabbi Yehuda Ashlag.

ISRAELI FILMS WIN AT MONTREAL, VENICE FESTIVALS (9/14)
Three Israeli films won prizes at two recent international film festivals, the Montreal World Film Festival and the Venice International Film Festival, THE JERUSALEM POST reported. Eran Riklis's 'The Syrian Bride' took the top honor at Montreal, the Grand Prix of the Americas. It also won the Fipresci Prize (a critics' award), the Ecumenical Prize, and the Air Canada People's Choice Award, an award chosen by audience ballot.

The brother-sister directing team Shlomi and Ronit Elkabetz took home two prizes from Venice for their film 'To Take a Wife', in which Ronit plays the lead. The pair received the Gan Award of the Public for a film from the International Critics' Week, and the Isvema Award for a film also from the International Critics' Week.

Also in Venice, Amos Gitai's 'Promised Land' won the Emblem of Peace Award. Montreal and Venice are two of the most prestigious and influential film festivals in the world.

POPULATION OF ISRAEL IS 6.8 MILLION (9/14)
On the eve of Rosh Hashana 5765, Central Bureau of Statistics figures indicate there are 6.8 million people living in Israel, MA'ARIV reported. The population is divided between 5.5 million Jews, 81% of the total, and 1.3 million Arabs. Israel also hosts at least 190,000 foreign workers.

According to CBS data, the population's growth rate has dropped and stands at 1.6 percent only, in comparison with 1.8 percent recorded in 5763. During the past year, Israel's population increased by 110,000 people.

The reason for the decline is the lower rate of immigration. Only 22,000 olim chose Israel as their new home in the past year, in comparison with 27,000 during 5763. About half arrived from the CIS, 15 percent from Ethiopia and 9 percent from France.

ISRAEL BEATS CYPRUS 2-1
IN 2006 WORLD CUP QUALIFYING MATCH
(9/9)

Israel celebrated its first competitive soccer game at home in nearly three years Wednesday with a 2-1 win over Cyprus in their 2006 World Cup qualifying match, HA'ARETZ reported. European soccer governing body UEFA had barred Israel from hosting international games citing security concerns, but lifted the ban earlier this year.

Playing in front of 20,000 fans at the Ramat Gan national stadium, the Cypriots took the lead with a 58th minute strike by Michael Konstantinou. But they conceded an equalizer five minutes later when Israeli forward Yossi Benayoun made an impressive individual run through the defense before putting the ball in the net. Midfielder Walid Badir scored the victory goal in the 71st minute. Israel's victory comes after a 0-0 draw Saturday against the Group 4 favorites, France.

BESLAN SIEGE VICTIMS TO BE FLOWN TO ISRAEL FOR TREATMENT (9/8)
Child survivors of last week's terror attack on a Russian school are to be airlifted to Israel for treatment at facilities specializing in such care, THE JERUSALEM POST reported. The children and their mothers will be flown to Israel by the Michael Cherney Fund, which was created after the Dolphinarium suicide bomb attack in Tel Aviv, which killed 20 teenagers and wounded over 100 in 2001. The Fund also helped the victims of a May 2002 bombing in south Russia, where 10 children were killed and many more wounded.

Terrorists seized the Beslan school on September 1st, a day after a suicide bombing in Moscow killed 10 people and just over a week after two Russian passenger planes exploded killing all 90 people aboard - two attacks authorities suspect were linked to the war in Chechnya.

The official death toll of the three-day siege, which ended in deadly explosions and gunfire, stood at 335 - 156 of whom children - plus 30 attackers.

EXODUS OF ARABS (9/7)
According to Israel’s news service ARUTZ SHEVA, the Weekly Telegraph in London reports on a "growing exodus" of young, middle-class Arabs in the Palestinian Authority, leaving their homes and moving abroad "to escape from the clutches of the terrorist group Hamas."

In a related item, some 45,000 Arabs from "the territories" - Judea and Samaria - have moved to within pre-1967 Israeli borders in the past four years. This is the conclusion of a study carried out by an Israeli Arab student who is "close" to the situation.

The Telegraph reports that parents in cities such as Hebron, a center of Hamas recruitment for recent "martyrdom" operations, are increasingly fearful of losing their children to the terrorists. For instance, the Al-Jama neighborhood - described in the paper as featuring "large spacious houses, smart cars, and vineyards spread out over undulating hills...a pocket of relative prosperity" - has seen no fewer than 11 of its young men die while carrying out suicide bombings and other attacks against Israelis. Among them were the two who murdered 16 Israelis last week in Beersheva.

The Telegraph reports that dozens of young men are choosing to leave for the United States and France, rather than remain in Hebron and face being "brainwashed" by Hamas.

ISRAELI LIONS FIND NEW HOME IN PALESTINIAN ZOO (9/7)
Three lions born in Israel were transported Sunday through a separation barrier to a Palestinian zoo in the West Bank, THE JERUSALEM POST reported. Animal lovers hope the gift from Israel's safari park to a West Bank zoo will help nurture friendship in troubled times. The male lions - Nabuko, Grass and Gvir - traveled along a 30-kilometer (18-mile) route that few Israelis and Palestinians are allowed to use. Qalqiliya is on the old cease-fire line between Israel and the West Bank, and a high concrete wall separates the town from Israel, protecting a main highway from Palestinian snipers.

The lions came to the zoo in Qalqiliya with an ibex desert goat and two zebras to replace animals that died of tear gas inhalation during a violent demonstration near the zoo years ago. Only two days before the hostilities broke out in September 2000, veterinarians from the two sides completed a deal including the transfer of animals. On Sunday, four years later, they were finally able to carry it out.

NEW FIND FUELS ISRAEL'S ECONOMY (9/6)
For the first time in many years, a new commercially viable oil well has been discovered in Israel according to ARUTZ SHEVA. The Lapidot Oil Company recently concluded a drilling in Heletz, northeast of Sderot, and found a deposit of some 750,000 barrels worth of oil. The total worth of the deposit, at today's inflated prices, is well over US $30 million. At present, 60 barrels a day are being produced, but it is estimated that this will increase very soon.

In other Israeli fuel news, the director general of the Prime Minister's Office, Ilan Cohen, decided on August 5 to advance the construction of a 28-kilometer (17-mile) sea transport system to link the Tethys sea partnership's gas platform to the desalination plant south of Ashkelon, currently in advanced stages of construction. The desalination plant will thus be able to operate by means of natural gas as soon as next year. The use of natural gas is expected to minimize damage to the environment caused by power plants, and will also lead to a reduction in electricity costs.

The Prime Minister's Office reports that in 2002, a natural gas field was discovered off the Ashkelon coast; in 2003, a production platform and natural-gas sea pipeline were built off the Ashkelon coast to transport the gas to Ashdod; and in January 2004, Ashdod's Eshkol gas-fired power plant - which produces approximately 10 percent of Israel's electricity - began operations. The introduction of natural gas for use in Israel has led to savings of approximately US $15 million per annum.

The Israeli electricity sector is expected to complete the transition to natural gas by 2012, when approximately 50 percent of Israel's electricity will be produced by natural gas.

ISRAELI OLYMPIC DELEGATION RETURNS HOME (8/31)
The Israeli Olympic delegation returned to Israel Monday night from Athens as hundreds of people greeted the athletes at Ben Gurion International Airport, including Minister of Education, Culture and Sports Limor Livnat, Israel Radio, KOL YISRAEL, reported. Israel's first gold medal winner, windsurfer Gal Friedman, thanked all Israelis for their support. He also said that his victory meant that all young Israeli athletes should know that nothing was impossible to achieve. Israel won two medals at the Olympics: a gold medal in the Mistral class windsurfing competition, and a bronze medal in judo won by Arik Zeevi. Israel Olympic Committee chairman Zvi Bar-Shavia said he was now looking forward to more success in the 2008 Games in Beijing, and called on the government to invest more resources in sports.

WINDSURFER FRIEDMAN WINS ISRAEL’S FIRST EVER GOLD MEDAL (8/25)
Gal Friedman won the gold medal today for the windsurfing event in Athens giving Israel its first ever gold at the Olympics, HA'ARETZ reported. Friedman - the first Israeli to win two Olympic medals after winning the bronze in 1996 - finished the last of the event's 11 races in second place, but took the gold by scoring 42 points. After Friedman crossed the finish line, he took a victory dip and then wrapped himself in an Israeli flag. Residents of Friedman's hometown of Karkur, near Hadera, streamed to the family's house to celebrate. "It's very, very hard to believe that he succeeded in doing this," said Friedman's father, Uri. President Moshe Katsav congratulated Friedman and invited him for a meeting to give him a "hug." "I'm happy together with everyone about this win," Katsav said. "We all had great expectations that Gal would do this."

Also today, Roei Yellin qualified for the Men's K1 1,000-meter final, after finishing third in the semifinal. The final will take place next Tuesday.

KNESSET COMMITTEE APPROVES FIVE-DAY SCHOOL WEEK (8/25)
The Knesset Education Committee approved Tuesday the principle of a five-day school week, THE JERUSALEM POST reported. The new schedule, which will add teaching hours to each day of study but abolish school on Friday, will become standard in the 2006 school year. The five-day week will apply only to Jewish schools, while all others will follow a schedule based on the holidays of the local majority population. The new guidelines specify that the local education authority must provide activities on Fridays at no charge to parents. The decision resulted in protests from teacher, parent, and welfare organizations. Union of Local Authorities in Israel spokesman Aviram Cohen said that although the ULAI lauded the move to a five-day school week, it did not approve of the method because the local authorities could not afford the Friday activities. National Parents' Association object to the plan for financial reasons, believing they will be left to pay the bill of keeping the children occupied on Fridays.

EILAT JAZZ FESTIVAL OPENS (8/23)
The 18th Red Sea Jazz Festival in Eilat, which began on Monday and will last until Thursday, is featuring prominent international and national jazz musicians, THE JERUSALEM POST reported. Among the most famous foreign musicians are veteran saxophonist-flutist Charles Lloyd, guitarist John Scofield, bass player Charlie Haden and female drummer Cindy Blackman's quartet. "Traditionally, the Eilat jazz festival has been a middle-of-the-road event," said perennial artistic director Danny Gottfried, "but [this year] I wanted to see how the Israeli public reacts to a slightly more progressive program. It's the most open, and least traditional, of any Red Sea festival so far."

The non-mainstream end of the festival program also features French trumpeter Erik Truffaz, who mixes modern dance rhythms with drum 'n' bass, hip hop as well as rock 'n' roll, and American trumpeter Russell Gunn, who weaves Cuban, Brazilian and African sentiments with rap and progressive jazz, liberally laced with urban noise.

The festival also provides some homegrown artists a chance to play in front of big audiences, as well as rub shoulders with their better-known counterparts. Musicians such as trombonist Avi Lebovich, guitarist Yottam Silberstein and saxophonist Tevet Sela will be among the Israeli musicians to play during the festival.

DIPLOMAT PRAISES MOVE BY TWO TIME WORLD JUDO CHAMPION (8/20)
The INDEPENDENT MEDIA REVIEW AND ANALYSIS (IRNA) News Service ran a story saying that Iran`s ambassador to Athens praised Iran`s double World Judo champion, Arash Mir-Esmaeili, as the great champion of the Iranian nation because he pulled out of the 2004 Olympic Games rather than compete with an Israeli judoka.

In a message to Mir-Esmaeili, Mehdi Mohtashami said, "On behalf of all institutions and Iran`s embassy staff in Greece, I congratulate you on your courageous move to refuse to compete with a judoka from the Zionist regime. Certainly, the Iranian nation considers Mir-Esmaeili as the real champion of 2004 Olympic Games."

Mir-Esmaeili, Iran`s under-66 kg judoka was scheduled to meet a representative from Israel in the opening round on August 15.

Talking to an IRNA reporter, Mir-Esmaeili said, "Although I have trained for months and now enjoy an in-form build, I refused to face my Israeli rival in sympathy with the oppressed Palestinian people."

ISRAELI JUDOKA ZE’EVI WINS OLYMPIC BRONZE MEDAL (8/19)
Israeli Judoka Arik Ze'evi won the Olympic Bronze medal in Athens today after beating Dutch judoka Elco van Der Geest, THE JERUSALEM POST reported. Ze'evi's hope of a gold medal were dashed in the quarterfinals against Korean opponent Sung ho Jang. Four years ago in Sydney, Ze'evi also reached the quarterfinals before losing. He then recorded two more wins to reach the bronze-medal match, where he was defeated.

In other Olympic news, tennis pair Andy Ram and Yoni Erlich's quest for an Olympic medal came to an end on Wednesday after losing 2-6, 6-2, 6-2 to German pair Nicolas Kiefer and Rainer Schuettler.

ISRAELI TENNIS PAIR REACHES OLYMPIC QUARTERFINALS (8/18)
Israeli men's tennis doubles pair Andy Ram and Yoni Erlich will play in the quarterfinal of the Athens Olympic Games this evening against the German pair Nicholas Kiefer and Rainer Schuettler, HA'ARETZ reported. The Germans upset the No. 2 seeds Todd Woodbridge and Wayne Arthurs of Australia 7-6, 6-3. Ram and Erlich advanced to the quarterfinal defeating Russian pair Igor Andreev and Nikolay Davydenko 6-4, 6-1 on Tuesday.

Also today, Israel's Pavel Gofman will be among the 24 gymnasts competing in the men's all-round gymnastics final. Gofman reached the 12th place in the qualifying rounds, and is hoping for a similar placing in the finals.

IRANIAN REFUSES TO COMPETE AGAINST ISRAELI AT OLYMPICS (8/16)
Iranian judoka and world champion Arash Mir-Esmaeili refused to face Israeli Ehud Vaks at the Olympic Games on Sunday, preferring to give up his hope for a medal over recognizing Israel, HA'ARETZ reported. The decision was in effect made in Tehran soon after Thursday's lottery of the first-round draw. Iranian fans' disappointment was clear, but Iranian President Mohammed Khatami rushed to praise Mir-Esmaeili, who carried his country's flag in Friday's opening ceremonies. "We recognize this hero's sacrifice. He will go down in Iranian history with honor and pride." As compensation, Tehran will award him $115,000 that had been set aside had he returned with a gold medal.

In an attempt to evade punishment to athletes who opt out for political considerations, Mir-Esmaeili weighed on Sunday morning two kilos over the 66-kg weight limit in his class. The International Olympics Committee declined to comment on the incident. Olympic judo officials are investigating the issue but have reached no conclusions so far.

36 ISRAELI ATHLETES WILL COMPETE IN 2004 OLYMPICS (8/13)
A total of 36 Israeli athletes competing in 15 disciplines will be participating in the 2004 Olympic Games in Athens, HA'ARETZ reported. Israel Olympic chairman Ephraim Zinger has said that he expects the delegation to bring home three medals, including a first-ever gold.

Judoka Arik Ze'evi will carry the Israeli flag at the opening ceremony of the 2004 Olympics tonight. Ze'evi, a three-time European champion in the under-100 kilo category, will march at the head of an Israeli delegation that is widely considered the best the country has ever sent to the Games.

Windsurfer Gal Friedman is expected to compete for a gold medal, along with Ze'evi, Greco-Roman wrestler Gocha Tsitsiashvili and pole-vaulter Alex Averbukh. Since it first competed at the Games in Helsinki in 1952, Israel has won a total of four medals.

ISRAELI COMPANIES
PARTICIPATE IN TENDER FOR EUROPEAN SEPARATION FENCE
(8/13)

After European representatives launched a campaign against Israel's security fence, and voted against Israel at the UN general assembly, the European Union is now planning a separation fence of its own, GLOBES reported. The EU plans to build a fence to separate its new members - Poland and Hungary - from its new neighbors - Russia, Belarus and Ukraine - to prevent the free movement of immigrants seeking to enter the EU.

Israeli companies that specialize in the construction of warning fences and security systems will participate in tenders to build hundreds of kilometers of fences along the EU's new eastern border. Magal Security Systems is expected to sign a cooperation agreement with a major Western company for building fences as well as command and control systems in Eastern Europe. El-Far Electronics also plans to participate in the tender through a large international partner.

Defense industry sources estimate the potential business at several hundred million dollars. Based on the experience of building Israel's fence, each kilometer of fence costs $1 million to build. Bases, sophisticated transit points, and observation and command and control systems cost $2 million per kilometer.

ISRAEL RANKS 3RD IN THE WORLD FOR U.S. PATENT FILINGS (8/13)
Israel was ranked third (in terms of ratio of population) in 2003 for the number of U.S. patents filed, behind Japan and Taiwan, GLOBES reported. The number of U.S. patents filed from Israel increased by 69 percent over the previous five years. The top five countries were Japan, with 2.98 U.S. patents per 10,000 people; Taiwan - 2.96; Israel - 2.04; Switzerland - 2.02; and Sweden - 1.92. Germany had 1.5 U.S. patents per 10,000 people; France 0.7; the UK 0.68; and Spain 0.08.

The number of U.S. patents filed from Israel rose by 20 percent in 2003, compared with 2002, despite the recession. 1,265 patents were filed in 2003, compared with 1.042 in 2002, 1,023 in 2001, and 748 in 1999.

EU TO DISCUSS INCLUSION OF ISRAEL INTO WIDER EUROPE (8/10)
A European Union Commission is scheduled to hold negotiations with Foreign Ministry officials on Israel's participation in the Wider European Initiative on August 24 in Jerusalem, THE JERUSALEM POST reported. The Wider Europe/New Neighborhood Policy is an initiative to upgrade the EU's relations with a circle of some 14 countries bordering the enlarged EU. The ultimate goal of the initiative is to give free access to goods, services, capital, and people for the countries involved.

Before admission to the Wider Europe is granted, a country's political and economic issues must be assessed and approved. Israeli officials have admitted that the Wider Europe initiative would open many doors currently closed to Israel and would further improve Israeli-EU relations. The EU has openly made clear that one of the goals of the initiative is to offer deeper economic ties in return for political dialogue and democratic reform with countries that have little chance of full EU membership.

ACCORDING TO NEW PA TEXTBOOKS, ISRAEL IS PALESTINE (7/22)
For the school year of 2003-2004, the Palestinian Authority's Education Ministry printed textbooks that delineate the borders of the West Bank and The Gaza strip but refer to the whole of Israel, the West Bank and the Gaza Strip as "Palestine," THE JERUSALEM POST reported. The results of a study on PA textbooks were published in an Israeli government report. The report also reveals that all cities, villages and towns in Israel are titled with their Arabic names in the textbooks. The West Bank and Gaza Strip are referred to as the PA, a "temporary" territorial solution, whereas the combination of these two territories and Israel is mentioned as the "permanent Palestine."

The PA history books state that the Palestinian people have rights to the "country" [Israel] as they settled in it before the Jews. Some texts claim that Palestinians have resided in the area since the Stone Age while others express the "injustice in the establishment of the Jewish State" and state that Palestine gained independence in 1948, after the British Mandate ended. Zionists are also defined as "settlers" who emigrate from a strong country to a weaker country and take control of its land. The PA does not teach pupils about co-existence or peace and the overall policy "appears to be one of de-legitimization of the State of Israel and Zionism."

ISRAEL RANKS 22ND ON
UN INDEX MEASURING NATIONS’ WELL BEING
(7/15)

Israel rose by one spot to reach the 22nd position on the United Nations' 2004 Human Development index - measuring the well being of 177 nations - issued by the UN Development Program today, HA'ARETZ reported. The index is based on the level of each country's per-capita income, education, health care and life expectancy. Israel surpassed Hong Kong (ranked 23), Singapore (ranked 25) and Portugal (ranked 26) in the 2004 ranking. The Scandinavian nations, Norway and Sweden, lead the index followed in third place by Australia. The United States and Japan were ranked eighth and nine, respectively.

The first 20 spots include the European states, North America, Australia and Japan. The last 23 spots are African states. The Arab states are located towards the lower end of the list. Lebanon was ranked 80, Jordan was in the 90th spot, the Palestinian Authority came in at 102, Syria was at 106 and Egypt at 120. Sierra Leone was ranked 177th and last.

ISRAEL WINS COMPUTER CHESS CHAMPIONSHIP (7/14)
The JERUSALEM POST reports that an Israeli team, Amir Ban and Shay Bushunsky, has won first prize in the 12th World Computer Chess Championship. The tournament was held recently at Bar-Ilan University in cooperation with the International Computer Games Association.

In this tournament, which has been held in many cities across the world for the past 30 years, the best computerized chess programs from various countries compete for the title of World Computer Chess Champion.

The Israeli team’s program, called Deep Junior, previously won the tournament several times, including two consecutive times in 2001 and 2002. Deep Junior is most famous for its man vs. machine match against the highest rated human chess player, Garry Kasparov, which was held last year in New York. That match finished with the result of 3-3. Deep Junior and Kasparov each won one game, and for games ended in a